{"id":4931,"date":"2025-12-04T14:53:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/?p=4931"},"modified":"2025-12-04T15:23:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T08:23:19","slug":"%e0%b8%9b%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a8-%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%82-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/?p=4931","title":{"rendered":"\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 2568"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 3,477<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Views<\/span><\/div><p>\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 2568 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 31 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2547 \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e08\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28 \u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 2568 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e20\u0e31\u0e0f\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22 \u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22 <strong>\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/27a1.svg\" alt=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A82568\/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B.%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%203.2568.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 2568<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2653da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a2653da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e12c637\" data-id=\"e12c637\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdda1b7 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"fdda1b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"fas fa-newspaper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A82568\/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B.%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%873.2568.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 2568<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/wp-content\/uploads\/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3\/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e19\u0e47\u0e15<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3,477 Views\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-8","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4931"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4947,"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4931\/revisions\/4947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academic.lru.ac.th\/th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}